ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion.cs

using System;
using UnityEngine;

namespace UnityStandardAssets.ImageEffects
{
    [ExecuteInEditMode]
    [RequireComponent (typeof(Camera))]
    [AddComponentMenu("Image Effects/Rendering/Screen Space Ambient Occlusion")]
    public class ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion : MonoBehaviour
    {
        public enum SSAOSamples
        {
            Low = 0,
            Medium = 1,
            High = 2,
        }

        [Range(0.05f, 1.0f)]
        public float m_Radius = 0.4f;
        public SSAOSamples m_SampleCount = SSAOSamples.Medium;
        [Range(0.5f, 4.0f)]
        public float m_OcclusionIntensity = 1.5f;
        [Range(0, 4)]
        public int m_Blur = 2;
        [Range(1,6)]
        public int m_Downsampling = 2;
        [Range(0.2f, 2.0f)]
        public float m_OcclusionAttenuation = 1.0f;
        [Range(0.00001f, 0.5f)]
        public float m_MinZ = 0.01f;

        public Shader m_SSAOShader;
        private Material m_SSAOMaterial;

        public Texture2D m_RandomTexture;

        private bool m_Supported;

        private static Material CreateMaterial (Shader shader)
        {
            if (!shader)
                return null;
            Material m = new Material (shader);
            m.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;
            return m;
        }
        private static void DestroyMaterial (Material mat)
        {
            if (mat)
            {
                DestroyImmediate (mat);
                mat = null;
            }
        }


        void OnDisable()
        {
            DestroyMaterial (m_SSAOMaterial);
        }

        void Start()
        {
            if (!SystemInfo.supportsImageEffects || !SystemInfo.SupportsRenderTextureFormat (RenderTextureFormat.Depth))
            {
                m_Supported = false;
                enabled = false;
                return;
            }

            CreateMaterials ();
            if (!m_SSAOMaterial || m_SSAOMaterial.passCount != 5)
            {
                m_Supported = false;
                enabled = false;
                return;
            }

            //CreateRandomTable (26, 0.2f);

            m_Supported = true;
        }

        void OnEnable () {
            GetComponent<Camera>().depthTextureMode |= DepthTextureMode.DepthNormals;
        }

        private void CreateMaterials ()
        {
            if (!m_SSAOMaterial && m_SSAOShader.isSupported)
            {
                m_SSAOMaterial = CreateMaterial (m_SSAOShader);
                m_SSAOMaterial.SetTexture ("_RandomTexture", m_RandomTexture);
            }
        }

        [ImageEffectOpaque]
        void OnRenderImage (RenderTexture source, RenderTexture destination)
        {
            if (!m_Supported || !m_SSAOShader.isSupported) {
                enabled = false;
                return;
            }
            CreateMaterials ();

            m_Downsampling = Mathf.Clamp (m_Downsampling, 1, 6);
            m_Radius = Mathf.Clamp (m_Radius, 0.05f, 1.0f);
            m_MinZ = Mathf.Clamp (m_MinZ, 0.00001f, 0.5f);
            m_OcclusionIntensity = Mathf.Clamp (m_OcclusionIntensity, 0.5f, 4.0f);
            m_OcclusionAttenuation = Mathf.Clamp (m_OcclusionAttenuation, 0.2f, 2.0f);
            m_Blur = Mathf.Clamp (m_Blur, 0, 4);

            // Render SSAO term into a smaller texture
            RenderTexture rtAO = RenderTexture.GetTemporary (source.width / m_Downsampling, source.height / m_Downsampling, 0);
            float fovY = GetComponent<Camera>().fieldOfView;
            float far = GetComponent<Camera>().farClipPlane;
            float y = Mathf.Tan (fovY * Mathf.Deg2Rad * 0.5f) * far;
            float x = y * GetComponent<Camera>().aspect;
            m_SSAOMaterial.SetVector ("_FarCorner", new Vector3(x,y,far));
            int noiseWidth, noiseHeight;
            if (m_RandomTexture) {
                noiseWidth = m_RandomTexture.width;
                noiseHeight = m_RandomTexture.height;
            } else {
                noiseWidth = 1; noiseHeight = 1;
            }
            m_SSAOMaterial.SetVector ("_NoiseScale", new Vector3 ((float)rtAO.width / noiseWidth, (float)rtAO.height / noiseHeight, 0.0f));
            m_SSAOMaterial.SetVector ("_Params", new Vector4(
                                                     m_Radius,
                                                     m_MinZ,
                                                     1.0f / m_OcclusionAttenuation,
                                                     m_OcclusionIntensity));

            bool doBlur = m_Blur > 0;
            Graphics.Blit (doBlur ? null : source, rtAO, m_SSAOMaterial, (int)m_SampleCount);

            if (doBlur)
            {
                // Blur SSAO horizontally
                RenderTexture rtBlurX = RenderTexture.GetTemporary (source.width, source.height, 0);
                m_SSAOMaterial.SetVector ("_TexelOffsetScale",
                                          new Vector4 ((float)m_Blur / source.width, 0,0,0));
                m_SSAOMaterial.SetTexture ("_SSAO", rtAO);
                Graphics.Blit (null, rtBlurX, m_SSAOMaterial, 3);
                RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary (rtAO); // original rtAO not needed anymore

                // Blur SSAO vertically
                RenderTexture rtBlurY = RenderTexture.GetTemporary (source.width, source.height, 0);
                m_SSAOMaterial.SetVector ("_TexelOffsetScale",
                                          new Vector4 (0, (float)m_Blur/source.height, 0,0));
                m_SSAOMaterial.SetTexture ("_SSAO", rtBlurX);
                Graphics.Blit (source, rtBlurY, m_SSAOMaterial, 3);
                RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary (rtBlurX); // blurX RT not needed anymore

                rtAO = rtBlurY; // AO is the blurred one now
            }

            // Modulate scene rendering with SSAO
            m_SSAOMaterial.SetTexture ("_SSAO", rtAO);
            Graphics.Blit (source, destination, m_SSAOMaterial, 4);

            RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary (rtAO);
        }

        /*
        private void CreateRandomTable (int count, float minLength)
        {
            Random.seed = 1337;
            Vector3[] samples = new Vector3[count];
            // initial samples
            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
                samples[i] = Random.onUnitSphere;
            // energy minimization: push samples away from others
            int iterations = 100;
            while (iterations-- > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                    Vector3 vec = samples[i];
                    Vector3 res = Vector3.zero;
                    // minimize with other samples
                    for (int j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
                        Vector3 force = vec - samples[j];
                        float fac = Vector3.Dot (force, force);
                        if (fac > 0.00001f)
                            res += force * (1.0f / fac);
                    }
                    samples[i] = (samples[i] + res * 0.5f).normalized;
                }
            }
            // now scale samples between minLength and 1.0
            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                samples[i] = samples[i] * Random.Range (minLength, 1.0f);
            }

            string table = string.Format ("#define SAMPLE_COUNT {0}\n", count);
            table += "const float3 RAND_SAMPLES[SAMPLE_COUNT] = {\n";
            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                Vector3 v = samples[i];
                table += string.Format("\tfloat3({0},{1},{2}),\n", v.x, v.y, v.z);
            }
            table += "};\n";
            Debug.Log (table);
        }
        */
    }
}